Resources · Interactive tool

Circuit Sandbox

The wiring challenge from From USB to Field System, virtually. Click one terminal, then another, to run a wire; click a wire to cut it. Build the protected power path, set the buck converter to 5.00V before the ESP32 sees power, complete the sensor wiring, and pass the inspection gates — then power up and watch the CSV stream.

The failure modes are real: raw 12V on the ESP32 is fatal, a missing pull-up makes the DS18B20 read −127, and an unprotected GPIO2 fails Gate 4. Just like the bench.

12V BATT 12V · 7Ah SEALED LEAD-ACID i MAIN SW i FUSE 3A i 221 + i 221 − i LM2596 BUCK i ESP32-S3 WROOM MODULE USB-C · UART OFF i 6.8kΩ PULL-UP i DS18B20 WATERPROOF PROBE i EC V2.1 DFROBOT BNC PROBE PORT i TURBIDITY 5V ANALOG OUT i 10kΩ 20kΩ i + IN+ IN− OUT+ OUT− 5VIN GND 3V3 GPIO4 GPIO1 GPIO2 VCC DATA GND VCC AO GND + OUT DIV FIELD READY ALL GATES PASSED · 22/22 CONNECTIONS

Inspection gates

  • Gate 1 — protected power path (switch + fuse, correct polarity)
  • Gate 2 — no shorts between rails
  • Gate 3 — buck output verified 4.9–5.1V
  • Gate 4 — turbidity divider below 3.3V
  • Gate 5 — power-up with all checks passed

LM2596 trimpot

7.30V

Controls

0 / 22 connections

Serial monitor · 115200

-- waiting for power --

Reference netlist

Hints
  • Follow the reference netlist top to bottom — it mirrors the build order of the unit's lessons.
  • The trimpot ships at 7.30V. Gate 3 exists for a reason.
  • Wire colors tell you what a net has become: red is raw 12V, brass is 5V, green is 3V3, navy is ground.
The real thing

This is the same system students build physically in the Grade 9 unit and the same electronics inside the environmental monitoring vessel. The sandbox is for practicing the netlist and the inspection-gate discipline before touching real hardware.